I performed the boot capture of my Windows 8.1 PC using the instructions at the start of this thread. The PreSMSS to WinlogonInit timing I get is this: <interval name="PreSMSS" startTime="0" endTime="9372" duration="9372"><interval name="SMSSInit" startTime="9372" endTime="20936" duration="11564"><interval name="WinlogonInit" startTime="20936" endTime="30527" duration="9591">In looking at the <pnp> nodes, I can see that the bulk of the PreSMSS phase is spent in the SATA/SAS device initialization. Perhaps time spent longer than I would like but at least I understand where the time is spent. That then takes me to the SMSSInit phase. I open up my ETL file in the Windows Performance Analyzer. I open System Activity->Boot Phases like you see here: I want to understand what the Session Init phase is doing for the 11.5+ seconds but I can't figure out why. I highlighted the "Session Init" phase so I could see what overlapped with it. Here is what I tried: Dragged "Processes" to be just below the "Boot Phases" diagram. The only this showed me was that "smss.exe" overlapped almost the entire period and the start of csrss.exe started toward the very end of the "Session Init" phase. I could not find a way to dig deeper to find out what was happening. The "Threads" and "Images" options show the same thing. Dragged "Device I/O" onto the timeline. The one driver that showed almost continual access was storport.sys so my SSD was continually being accessed during this phase but by whom? Dragged "Services" onto the timeline. All "Services" show activity *after* the Session Init phase. Dragged"Generic Events" onto the timeline. This shows several providers that overlap but nothing continually. Closest one is diskIo which has regular activity.What should I look for to find out what is occurring during this phase? Same as Winlogon Init, I see various processes start during this phase (e.g. wininit.exe, csrss.exe, services.exe, lsass.exe, winlogon.exe, etc.) but I'm not sure what to look for, for anything taking longer than expected. The graph shown to start this thread (the Boot_WinLogonInitPhase.png) does not appear for me in the Windows Performance Analyzer. I can't seem to find the location where services are initiated. If someone could provide a pointer on what I should look for, I would appreciate it. Thank you.